Gichi-Naaknigewin

Gichi-Naaknigewin is the constitution of Nipissing First Nation.^[1]

In Anishinabek News

November 2013: This document was developed to blend the values and traditions of Nipissing First Nation with modern policies. The text includes 25 parts covering supreme law, citizenship rights, financial management, and land management. A ratification vote for the constitution was scheduled to take place between November 2013 and January 2014.^[2]
January 2014: The Gichi-Naaknigewin was ratified in January 2014 with 319 votes in favour and 56 against. This document outlines the values and beliefs of the people of Nipissing First Nation and represents an exercise of inherent rights. The development and discussion of the Gichi-Naaknigewin took place over a period of eight years prior to the vote.^[3]
February 2017: These constitutions are viewed as an expression of a right pursuant to section 35 of the Canadian Constitution. Implementation of these documents is intended to show that Nations are in control and no longer under the control of the Indian Act.^[4]
September 2018: Chief Scott McLeod stated that the community will continue to enforce this alongside their Fisheries Law.^[5]
October 2018: This document provides the legal authority for Nipissing First Nation to govern its community and select its leaders. It serves as the foundation from which all laws in the community are derived, including potential cannabis regulations. The constitution empowers the leadership to create laws based on public consultation to ensure community safety.^[1]